Lefatšeng le matla la indasteri ea oli le khase, ho sebetsa hantle, polokeho le tlhahiso ke tsa bohlokoa. Li-module tsa li-automation tsa indasteri bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fihlelleng lipheo tsena ka ho nolofatsa lits'ebetso le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Tokomaneng ena, re tla hlahloba likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse etsang li-module tsena le mesebetsi ea tsona ea bohlokoa.
1. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)
Boko ba Boiketsetso
Bohareng ba li-module tsa automation tsa indasteri, li-PLC li sebetsa joalo ka boko, li laola lits'ebetso le ts'ebetso e fapaneng. Ba na le boikarabello ba ho etsa liqeto, ho sebetsana le data, le ho netefatsa hore litsamaiso tsohle li sebetsa ka mokhoa o se nang moeli.
2. SCADA (Taolo ea Tsamaiso le Ho Fumana Boitsebiso)
Tlhokomelo le Taolo ea Nako ea 'Nete
Litsamaiso tsa SCADA li fana ka lintlha tsa nako ea sebele mabapi le boemo ba lisebelisoa, tse nolofalletsang ba sebetsang ho beha leihlo le ho laola lits'ebetso ba le hole. Li fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa, tse matlafatsang polokeho le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso.
3. HMI (Motho-Mochine Interface)
Tšebelisano e Nolofalitsoeng ea Basebelisi
Li-HMI ke sehokelo seo basebelisi ba hokahanang le sistimi ea boits'oaro. Ba fana ka lipontšo tse bonolo ho basebelisi, ho nolofalletsa ho hlokomela ts'ebetso e rarahaneng le ho rarolla mathata kapele.
4. Li-sensor le li-Actuator
Mahlo le matsoho a Automation
Li-sensor li lemoha liphetoho tikolohong, ha li-actuator li etsa hore ho be le likarabo tsa 'mele. Ka indasteri ea oli le khase, likarolo tsena li netefatsa pokello ea data e nepahetseng le taolo e nepahetseng.
5. Melaetsa ea Puisano
Seamless Data Exchange
Puisano e atlehileng ke ea bohlokoa ho li-automation tsa indasteri. Li-protocols tse kang Modbus, Profibus, le Ethernet/IP li thusa ho fapanyetsana ha data pakeng tsa lisebelisoa, ho netefatsa hore mosebetsi o tsamaea hantle.
6. Mekhoa ea Tšireletso
Ntlha ea bohlokoa: Polokeho
Lefapheng la oli le khase tse kotsing e kholo, polokeho ke ea bohlokoa. Li-module tsa othomathike li kenyelletsa litsamaiso tsa polokeho tse ka khethollang maemo a kotsi kapele le ho nka mehato e hlokahalang ho thibela likotsi.
7. Tlhokomelo le Taolo ea Remote
Ts'ebetso e sa laoleheng
Li-module tsa othomathike li matlafatsa indasteri ho etsa tlhahlobo le taolo e hole, ho fokotsa tlhoko ea boteng ba 'mele libakeng tse kotsi, ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea basebetsi.
8. Tlhokomelo ea Tlhaho
Ho Qoba Nako ea ho Pholosa
Ka tlhahlobo ea data, li-module tsa othomathike li ka bolela esale pele ho hloleha ha lisebelisoa, ho nolofalletsa tlhokomelo e matla. Mokhoa ona oa ho bolela esale pele o fokotsa nako ea ho theoha 'me o ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa.
fihlela qeto e
Indastering ea oli le khase, li-module tsa boiketsetso tsa indasteri li bohlokoa haholo ho netefatsa polokeho, ts'ebetso le tlholisano. Likarolo tsa bona, ho tloha ho li-PLC ho isa lits'ebetsong tsa tlhokomelo e boletsoeng esale pele, li sebetsa ka kutloano ho tsamaisa tsoelo-pele le katleho lefapheng lena la bohlokoa. Ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele, li-module tsena li tla bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho theha bokamoso ba ts'ebetso ea oli le khase.